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Top technologies to learn in 2024 as a developer

The year 2024 is set to be a groundbreaking year, and here’s why: as we delve deeper into this year, we’re going to see a surge in AI tools that are literally transforming our everyday lives. It’s like we’re stepping into a new era where AI isn’t just a helper in the background; it’s becoming a major player in how we do, well, everything!

People often fear that AI will replace all developers. The short answer? No. The long answer is, yes, AI might replace those roles focused on repetitive tasks that anyone could perform. However, if you’re prepared to make yourself irreplaceable by continually learning, innovating, and adapting, then you’re safe. 

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In this detailed blog, we’ll explore various skills and technologies that are expected to be in high demand in the coming years and get started with your development journey.

So, let’s get started!

Integration of AR and VR

AR and VR have long been underrated technologies, but they will get huge traction in the coming years. People are drawn to the sensation of interacting with things as if they were in real life, and that’s where AR and VR show their immense potential with their upward direction.

There are a lot of industries where AR and VR can make a significant impact. For eg, in education, they can transform traditional teaching methods like classroom education into more interactive experiences. In the entertainment sector, these technologies offer unparalleled experiences to the end user.
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AR and VR are creating experiences that were once the stuff of science fiction. VR gaming transports players into vast, immersive worlds, offering a level of engagement and depth unmatched by traditional gaming formats.

Here are the steps to get started:

  1. Learn a programming language such as C#, C++, and even JavaScript.
  2. Learn 3D modelling and familiarize yourself with tools like Blender.
  3. Learn UX/UI Design for 3D environments.
  4. Learn libraries that simplify the workflow, such as ARKit, ARCore, etc.

Integrating AI in your apps

AI has never been more accessible than it is today. All you need is an API key, and you can gain full access to nearly all AI models, with your results just a prompt away.

One of the key benefits of this accessibility is the dramatic enhancement of user experiences. Whether through personalized content, intelligent automation, or interactive features, AI can elevate an app from merely functional to truly phenomenal. A good example of this is AI chatbots on websites, which often provide quicker and more efficient responses than human assistants.

For developers, this means a significant reduction in both development time and cost. Instead of building complex AI systems from scratch, they can leverage existing models and focus on customizing these tools to fit their specific app requirements. One of the the libraries that you can try is LangChain which is a framework for creating apps on top of LLMs.

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Recently, Google has launched Gemini, which allows you to integrate Gemini models into your applications with Google AI Studio

Cloud Computing and DevOps

While you are reading this blog, AWS might have create another cloud service. That’s how fast the cloud is growing. Mainly there are 3 players in the areas, Google cloud, AWS and Azure.

Learning cloud computing is really useful for several reasons. Firstly, it’s a future-proof skill. As more companies transition their operations and data to cloud platforms, having knowledge in this area is becoming increasingly essential for any tech professional wanting to stay relevant and competitive. Secondly, understanding cloud computing allows for the creation of more scalable and flexible applications.

Cloud computing is not just a trend; it’s a fundamental shift in how technology is used and managed. Learning cloud computing opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities 

Also learning DevOps makes the whole process smoother. There are various tools available that help in efficiently deploying your app to users, while effectively managing all aspects of its operation.  It’s a hot skill that can land you among the top earners in IT.

Rise of Edge Computing

Edge computing is a transformative technology that’s changing how we handle data processing, particularly for real-time applications and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Unlike traditional cloud computing, which relies on centralized servers, edge computing pushes data processing closer to the source of data generation – that is, at the ‘edge’ of the network. 

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Source: Internet

For developers, edge computing opens up a myriad of application possibilities. For example, IoT integration, and edge computing can optimize the performance of smart home devices, industrial sensors, and wearables by processing data on-site, reducing the need for constant cloud communication.

Algorithm Engineer

With the ever-growing volume of data produced by businesses and technological advancements, the development of advanced algorithms to process and interpret this data is becoming increasingly vital. 

Algorithm Engineers are essential in this effort, devising intricate mathematical formulas that are integral to the functionality of search engines, machine learning models, and other data-driven technologies. 

With advancements in quantum computing and the expanding reach of IoT, the complexity of problems needing algorithmic solutions is set to explode. Those who can design the most effective algorithms will not only drive innovation but also shape the future of technology.

Cybersecurity

This century is data-driven, and protecting personal data from unauthorised access is now a necessity.  First off, almost everything you build will be connected to the internet, which means it’s vulnerable to attacks. Learning about cybersecurity isn’t just about protecting data; it’s about building trust.

Cybersecurity is no longer optional; it’s a vital defence against a growing array of cyber threats like hacking, data breaches, and identity theft. This necessity is reflected in the booming job market for cybersecurity professionals, emphasizing the urgent need for skills in this field.

Data Science and Data Analytics

Data Science and Analytics stand out as one of the most trending job sectors because as we said earlier, data is everything. The ability to sift through large datasets, analyze them, and extract valuable insights is not just a skill but a necessity in today’s data-driven world.

As businesses and organizations generate more data than ever before, the demand for professionals who can turn this data into actionable intelligence is soaring. Proficiency in tools like SQL for database management, Python or R for data analysis, and platforms like Apache Hadoop for processing large datasets, is highly sought after in the job market

Internet of Things (IoT)

As the number of connected devices skyrockets, the demand for skilled IoT developers is increasing. The scope of IoT is immense, encompassing everything from consumer products like smart thermostats and wearables to large-scale industrial applications like remote monitoring of manufacturing equipment and logistics operations.

The Internet of Things represents a fusion of the physical and digital worlds, offering endless possibilities for innovation. If you are curious enough, you can automate almost everything that you do inside your home. By connecting everyday objects to the internet—from kitchen appliances to industrial equipment—IoT creates a vast network of interconnected devices which you can communicate with just your mobile.

Blockchain

Blockchain has been a trending topic since 2020 as cryptocurrencies had a bull run and now since the market seems stable and nothing great seems to come, people think it is dead. 

But blockchain is much more than some cryptocurrencies. At its core, blockchain is a decentralized ledger technology that offers transparency, security, and immutability. These features make it an attractive solution for various industries beyond finance.

As we move forward, the demand for blockchain expertise will only increase. Some of the the technologies that you can learn are Solidity, Smart contracts etc.

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Full Stack development

Full-stack development is becoming increasingly important as nearly every business moves online. Rather than focusing on a narrow niche like front-end development, being a full-stack developer opens up a tremendous amount of opportunities.

The demand for full-stack developers is driven by their ability to work on all aspects of application development, making them incredibly valuable to any team. 

Looking ahead, the role of full-stack developers is poised to become even more significant. With the continuous introduction of new technologies and frameworks, their skill set will need to evolve to stay relevant. 

The core of full-stack development remains the same: a comprehensive, end-to-end understanding of application development that enables the creation of robust, efficient, and scalable digital solutions.

These are some of the trending topics you can learn. However, to truly master these, it’s essential to have a solid foundation in core computer science subjects, such as data structures, programming paradigms, and object-oriented programming.

If you have a rock-solid foundation, you can easily learn any other technology. As you explore each topic, you’ll begin to recognize a pattern, and you’ll see how everything is connected in one way or another

Wrapping it Up

Thanks for checking out this blog. In this detailed blog, we have looked into some of the most trending software development topics in the industry. The future of software development is dynamic and promises exciting opportunities for those ready to continue learning and adapting. 

Keep learning

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Adarsh M

Adarsh M

A soon-to-be engineer and software developer. Curious about advanced tools and Web technologies. Loves to be a part of fast moving technical world.

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